Just released: The State of Waiting in Line 2025. [Get your copy here](/content/resources/state-of-waiting-in-line-consumer-survey-report-2025/index.html).

# What is queue management and how can queue management systems help?

A queue management system centralizes appointments and waitlists in a single platform – and automates the management of both.

Waitwhile

Published at 2025-04-10

16 min read

A [queue management system](/content/solutions/queue-management-system/index.html) offers a centralized platform to manage bookings, queues, and appointments, improving service delivery and customer flow.

Where there are people, there are queues. It’s a universal part of life that spans cultures and centuries. Businesses and governments alike need a system through which they can manage resource allocation and organize waiting lines.

Though they have a negative connotation, queues and waitlines aren't always bad for business either. Constant customer flow can signify quality and even build hype for your business, think a popular brunch place that always has a line out the door.

Not all wait lines and delays mean a product is “worth the wait,” however. Often, it is quite the contrary...

## Types of queues

Whenever demand outstrips supply for a specific resource or service, queues are formed to handle the imbalance. These queues can take on many shapes based on the nature of the business, the preferences of management, and a variety of other factors.

There are four primary types of queues you’ll see in businesses, largely categorized based on how they form.

### Structured

Structured queues use physical barriers or stanchions to guide customer flow, prevent people from cutting in line, and give employees a way to order and manage the line. You'll often see these in airports and grocery checkouts.

### Unstructured

These queues often form unexpectedly. People approach the check-in desk or cashier when they're ready, and, if there's a wait, they queue up where they feel is appropriate. These types of queues often form in bakeries and small stores.

### Virtual or mobile

Digital/virtual [Queue management systems](/content/solutions/queue-management-system/index.html) and apps like Waitwhile allow customers to join a virtual waitlist from anywhere, get real-time updates, and [communicate directly with your business via text or email](/content/solutions/customer-communication/index.html).

### Kiosk

With a kiosk-based queue, customers fill out their check-in information at a self-service kiosk, then they sit in a waiting area until someone calls them. You see these types of queues at medical establishments or banks.

## What is a queue management system?

A [queue management system](/content/solutions/queue-management-system/index.html) is any system – physical or digital – that is used to manage queues. There are a variety of different systems to organize queues, each with its upsides and downsides:

### Physical queue management systems

A physical queue is just like it sounds: people line up in person to wait their turn...

### Ticketing systems

With ticketing systems, each visitor's position in the waiting line is signified through a number...

### Sign-in sheets

Sign-in sheets are [printable waitlists](/content/tools/waitlist-template/index.html) that businesses use to keep track of bookings and appointments.

### Virtual queue management software

[Queue management apps](/content/solutions/queue-management-system/index.html) like Waitwhile create virtual queuing systems that digitally keep track of clients.

## Benefits of a queue management system

Creating additional queues and increasing staff size is the simplest way to cope with higher customer flows...

### The human psychology behind queue management

Queues and queue management have been part of the human experience since...

### The advantages of virtual queue management systems

[A virtual queue management system like Waitwhile](/content/blog/what-are-virtual-queues/index.html) allows your guests to join a line remotely...

## How digital queue management systems works: Step-by-step

You can break the queue management process into five distinct steps...

### 1. Arrival

Even before guests arrive at your business, digital queueing systems...

### 2. Managing queues

Once clients arrive at the premises, your queue management system...

### 3. Service

Once you're ready for a guest, you can automatically send them a notification...

### 4. Departure

After the guest has completed their transaction...

### 5. Follow-up

When concluding a customer's visit, the system can automatically communicate with them...

## Real-world examples of effective queueing solutions

Queue management systems are improving queuing experiences across many industries...

### Retail

According to [a recent Waitwhile survey](/content/blog/consumer-survey-waiting-in-line-2024/index.html)...

#### Best Buy Canada

Back in 2019 ,capacity restrictions put a lot of pressure on retailers...

#### Louis Vuitton

Facing increasing foot traffic in 2017...

### Restaurants

Major American franchise [Applebee's Neighborhood Grill + Bar](/content/case-studies/applebees/index.html)...

### Healthcare

The [ModernMD urgent care network](/content/case-studies/modernMD/index.html) used to only take walk-ins...

## Convenient queue management systems are what consumers expect

As digitization continues to transform all aspects of our lives, consumer expectations will continue to climb....
